Friday, December 13, 2024

WBAY celebrates 70 years, with its roots in radio

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In 1928, the radio station opened a studio in the Columbus Community Club in Green Bay, operating remotely with their tower at St. Norbert College. WBAY photo

By Kris Leonhardt

Editor-in-chief

GREEN BAY/DE PERE – While Green Bay’s WBAY marks its 70th anniversary of coming into Green Bay area homes, its roots go much deeper than televised broadcasting.

“So WBAY actually started at St. Norbert College with an interest in crystal radios. This was around 1922,” explained Ted Miller, WBAY web manager/digital director and station historian.

“Radio was just becoming a thing, and apparently some students in the physics club and their teacher, one of the priests at St. Norbert, they were interested, they wanted to figure out how to make a radio.

“And they had an engineering student. It sounds like he was an adult, like a continuing education student we call them now, because he had experience in engineering already and he was going back to St. Norbert for education – Cletus Collom.”

Collom came to St. Norbert College from Michigan.

He was older than other students in his class, due to dropping out of school following his father’s death to help his mother support five other children.

“Cletus developed his interest in electricity as a young boy. His interest was stimulated even more after he read a book on the life of Thomas Edison, a book which Cletus inherited from his father,” stated material from the 1959 St. Norbert College Alma Mater Award program. 

“His quest for more knowledge led him to study batteries, wires, door bells and anything that was operated by electricity. In the meantime, Cletus also had an opportunity to work in radio which helped him develop his talents more fully.

“In 1921, he built his own amateur radio set and began broadcasting.”

Collom was able to return to his education at St. Norbert College, where he used his talents to kick start a radio station. However, funding was an issue, with just $50 given to the physics club for the project from the president.

“So they built an amateur radio, using money donated by parents, collected by the students. And one of the priests ran a candy shop at the college. So he provided like $500 in profits from the candy shop,” Miller further explained.

The entire cost of the station was just $600 at the time, with a 100-watt transmitter.

“With the arrival of the (FCC) license and the equipment, the engineering staff of WHBY went to work day and night to ready the equipment and the studio for broadcasting. The staff consisted of: Mr. George Carey, Frater James A. Wagner and Father Ignatius Van Dyke, assisting the chief engineer, Cletus Collom,” a De Pere Journal-Democrat article stated.

A transmitter was set up on the fourth floor of Boyle Hall on the St. Norbert College and the first test of the equipment was held on March 25, 1925, as announcer, George Carey, stated, ”This is the St. Norbert College Station, WHBY, in West De Pere, Wisconsin.”

After weeks of testing, on April 6, 1925, the station went on air.

“The college authorities are desirous of having the public feel that they want to represent the public at large in the make-up of the programs,” said college rector, Rev. M.J. Millay, in a Green Bay Press-Gazette article. “Suggestions will be gladly considered, as we hope to make the programs interesting to the larger number possible.”

In early 1928, the radio station moved o the Green Bay Columbus Club building, putting a studio on the second floor of the building, operating remotely from the college’s power station.

“With the completion of the new studio, WHBY would be able to present a better and more diversified program schedule. Many of the events held in the Columbus Club would be of special interest to WHBY’s listening audience,” Father Milton C. Strebel, O.Praem wrote in his thesis on the station.

In 1930, the station constructed a 42- by 28-foot transmitter building and two 130-foot towers outside of De Pere on Highway 41.

A formal dedication was held, with Governor Walter J. Kohler, Sr. in attendance.

Over the upcoming years, the station struggled to obtain a license to broadcast at 1,000 watts and by 1935, the station had only gained the rights to operate at 250 watts.

But a new opportunity presented itself to purchase a 1,000-watt station from the Gillette Rubber Company in Eau Claire.

Moving the station — WTAQ — to Green Bay would necessitate the installation of a directional antenna, so as to not interfere with nearby stations.

The station came at a price tag of $30,000.

The application was approved by the FCC in August 1935, and Green Bay became home to WTAQ.

Next week: Turning a profit

70 years, history, WBAY

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